Which religious concept refers to belief in many gods?

Which religious concept refers to belief in many gods?

• A. Monotheism
• B. Polytheism
• C. Atheism
• D. Henotheism

Answer: (B)

This question tests how many deities a belief system recognizes. Belief in multiple gods is polytheism, formed from poly meaning many and theos meaning god. In polytheistic systems, numerous gods with distinct powers and domains are worshiped, and people may turn to different gods for different needs. This sits in contrast to monotheism, which holds there is only one deity; atheism, which denies the existence of any gods; and henotheism, which elevates one god as supreme while still acknowledging the existence of others. Classic examples include ancient Greece and ancient Egypt.

This question tests how many deities a belief system recognizes. Belief in multiple gods is polytheism, formed from poly meaning many and theos meaning god. In polytheistic systems, numerous gods with distinct powers and domains are worshiped, and people may turn to different gods for different needs. This sits in contrast to monotheism, which holds there is only one deity; atheism, which denies the existence of any gods; and henotheism, which elevates one god as supreme while still acknowledging the existence of others. Classic examples include ancient Greece and ancient Egypt.