Which term describes a lasting attempt to change society through collective action, often organized?

Which term describes a lasting attempt to change society through collective action, often organized?

• A. Social movements
• B. Expressive movements
• C. Reform
• D. Revolutionary movements

Answer: (A)

Social movements are sustained, organized efforts by large groups to bring about changes in social structures, norms, or policies over time. They involve collective action—campaigns, protests, advocacy, and mobilization—that continues for months or years, aiming to shift the direction of society rather than a single issue. This makes them the best fit for describing a lasting attempt to change society through collective action, often organized. Expressive movements focus on expressing values rather than broad policy change; reform movements seek changes within the existing system and often address specific policies; revolutionary movements aim to overthrow the current order and pursue radical transformation.

Social movements are sustained, organized efforts by large groups to bring about changes in social structures, norms, or policies over time. They involve collective action—campaigns, protests, advocacy, and mobilization—that continues for months or years, aiming to shift the direction of society rather than a single issue. This makes them the best fit for describing a lasting attempt to change society through collective action, often organized. Expressive movements focus on expressing values rather than broad policy change; reform movements seek changes within the existing system and often address specific policies; revolutionary movements aim to overthrow the current order and pursue radical transformation.