Which term describes the process of rapid internal social change as a traditional society becomes industrialized and urbanized?

Which term describes the process of rapid internal social change as a traditional society becomes industrialized and urbanized?

• A. Modernization
• B. Sociocultural Evolution Theory
• C. Cyclical Theory
• D. Functionalist Theory

Answer: (A)

Modernization describes how a traditional, often agrarian society undergoes rapid internal social changes as it adopts industrial technology, urban life, and new economic and administrative practices. This transformation brings shifts in work, family structures, education, governance, and culture, moving from traditional norms toward more secular and rational institutions. The scenario—fast social change linked to industrialization and urbanization—fits this process exactly, since modernization centers on turning traditional societies into modern ones through these key changes. The other terms refer to broader theories or perspectives rather than the specific process of this kind rapid transformation.

Modernization describes how a traditional, often agrarian society undergoes rapid internal social changes as it adopts industrial technology, urban life, and new economic and administrative practices. This transformation brings shifts in work, family structures, education, governance, and culture, moving from traditional norms toward more secular and rational institutions. The scenario—fast social change linked to industrialization and urbanization—fits this process exactly, since modernization centers on turning traditional societies into modern ones through these key changes. The other terms refer to broader theories or perspectives rather than the specific process of this kind rapid transformation.