Which term seeks more radical change in society and aims to overthrow the existing social structure?

Which term seeks more radical change in society and aims to overthrow the existing social structure?

• A. Revolutionary movements
• B. Reform
• C. Resistance movements
• D. Expressive movements

Answer: (A)

When discussing how radical a movement’s goals are, the term that seeks the most fundamental change and aims to overthrow the existing social structure is revolutionary movements. They target core institutions and power arrangements—government, economy, social hierarchies—and seek to replace them with a new order. Reform, by contrast, tries to adjust or improve the system from within without overturning its basic framework. Resistance movements oppose the current powers and often aim to prevent change or restore prior conditions, not to dismantle the entire structure. Expressive movements focus on changing beliefs, identities, or culture rather than pursuing sweeping political upheaval. So the movement type that embodies overthrowing the current social order is revolutionary movements.

When discussing how radical a movement’s goals are, the term that seeks the most fundamental change and aims to overthrow the existing social structure is revolutionary movements. They target core institutions and power arrangements—government, economy, social hierarchies—and seek to replace them with a new order. Reform, by contrast, tries to adjust or improve the system from within without overturning its basic framework. Resistance movements oppose the current powers and often aim to prevent change or restore prior conditions, not to dismantle the entire structure. Expressive movements focus on changing beliefs, identities, or culture rather than pursuing sweeping political upheaval. So the movement type that embodies overthrowing the current social order is revolutionary movements.